Chapter XXXV
The name Shounkwiler is German and is
composed of two words, “shoen and villa” meaning “beautiful village.” In the family genealogy it is spelled “Shonkwiler”.
Killed
the Kings Wild Boar
There is a legend that says one of this
family became so vexed because the King’s wild boars were destroying his crops
that he killed one of them and stuffed the carcass in the hole in the
fence. Killing one of the King’s game
animals was a crime punishable by death or imprisonment, so the story goes that
the family fled the country that very night.
Whether or not this is true, the Pennsylvania archives show that a
Shonkwiler arrived in Philadelphia and took the oath of allegiance to King
George III Nov. 5, 1764.
Fought
In All Wars
Other Shonkwilers followed and some of
their descendants took part in the Fries Rebellion in western Pennsylvania in
1798. Others were in the Ohio regiment
in 1813 sent to relieve Ft. Meigs (now Toledo), which was besieged by Indians and
British troops in the War of 1812.
Members of that family have fought in
every one of our wars, including Vietnam.
Keith Shounkwiler has just been honorable
discharged from the Army Air Force, but is reenlisting for his second round of
duty. His brother Galen has recently
enlisted in the Army Air Force. Both
boys are the sons of the late George Shounkwiler and are nephews of Mrs. John
Stierwalt.
Reading through this genealogy, one finds
that members of this family have engaged in nearly every trade and profession,
including teachers, ministers, attorneys, doctors of medicine, politicians,
musicians and many others. One was a
Methodist minister and was director of the Wesley Foundation at Purdue
University.
Priceless
Reward
One of the invaluable rewards of the
cemetery researcher is the discovery of ancient and honorable names given to
children a few generations ago in contrast to the flippant and meaningless
names often given to children of our present day.
Here lies Lycurgus Victor; (Lycurgus was
the name of a famous lawgiver in the city-state of Sparta about 900 B.C.) Mr. Victor was the grandfather of Amy Norris,
and was born and grew up in Indiana
In 1862 he enlisted as a volunteer in
company F, 70th Infantry.
During a forced march his eyes were injured by getting too hot and this
caused blindness several years after the war.
He became totally blind for the last 26 years of his life.
After his marriage in Indiana, they came
to Lightning Station near Oskaloosa, where Amy’s mother was born. They settled in Newbern, where Mr. Victor
owned and operated a general store. A
sale bill loaned by Granddaughter Amy announces the “auction of all goods
contained in a first class country store.”
Troubadours
Mr. Victor was an entertainer, and both he
and his son were violinists. Being now
totally blind, these two traveled about the country putting on shows and
selling merchandise.
Near Newbern is the grave of Thomas D.
Norris, Amy’s grandfather. He was the
village blacksmith, a very important occupation in that early day. He lived to be one of Newbern’s oldest
citizens.
The
Graves Family
John Graves was the Patriarch of this
family in Lucas County. He and his wife
came from Indiana in 1853 with all their family except two sons, who had
already married. As they drove along the
old Newbern road with their ox team and covered wagon, the day was nearly spent
and they were looking for a place to spend the night.
They came to a house where the husband and
wife were sitting in the front yard reading the Bible. One said to the other: “This looks like the
place to stop.”
They were warmly received and the next
morning went on their way in search of a location where they could acquire land
for all their children.
One of their sons was Alex T. Graves, who
became the grandfather of Mary White, who has supplied much of the genealogical
information of this family and some of the photographs of the Newbern cemetery.
Another son was Willis. When they were preparing to come to Iowa, the
mother noticed that he was silent on the subject. Finally, she asked: “Willis, doesn’t thee
intend to go to Iowa with us?”
He replied: “Mother, I would like to go,
but as Miss Margaret White and I are going to be married later, I do not want
to go off and leave her here alone.”
To which his mother said: “Then I think
thee had better get married now and take her along.”
They were married and came later that same
year.
When war between the states broke
out. Willis enlisted in Co. E. 34th
Ia. Reg. Volunteers. He died in Baton
Rouge. His last letter to his wife
closed with these words: “Yours till Death separates us.”
His body was brought back and is buried by
the side of his wife here in Newbern Cemetery.
Biblical
Names
Twenty-nine of the Graves family are
buried here. Eleven of these have been
graced with
names from the
sacred volume, including Joseph, John, Nathan, Benjamin, Thomas, Rebecca,
Isaac, Orpha, Ruth, James and Sarah.
Present day descendants are Thayer, Ellis and Clint, all of Chariton and
Avery the actor, who lives in California.
Lone
Grave
The lone grave of Arthur Jashka is pointed
out. He was a tramp who came trudging up the road, stopping at the home of Al
Gardner, uncle of Glenn Gardner of Russell.
The story goes that he and two brothers
came from Germany to New York to build a church. The project failed and Arthur came west. He tramped all the way to Newbern and was
befriended by Mr. Gardner, a kindly man who might be likened to the “good
bishop” in Victor Hugo’s story of Jean Valjean.
Jashka was a good carpenter, willing to
work, and he built barns and other farm buildings and some houses. When asked to do something, his stock answer
was always, “I fixes it.”
He built himself a little house and lived
his allotted time. He built the Herron
family home where Glenn Herron still lives.
A
Sack of Four, A Nickel For a Child
Here is the grave of David Newman,
great-grandfather of Mrs. Alvin Riggs of Chariton and grandfather of the late
Everett Newman and of Jesse Newman, formerly of Chariton and now of Indianola.
Mr. Newman was the last of the Lacona
Veterans of the Civil War. His life was
marked by a charitable spirit, and deeds of kindness were his pleasure.
Many a widow in need received a sack of
flour, many a child a toy, never knowing who was the benefactor. Many little children were made happy by the
gift of a nickel.
One of his precepts was: “Unless we get
back to the faith and spirit of our fathers and return to the old landmark
which Christ, Himself established when he said ‘I am the way, the truth and the
life’, conditions in this country will not improve.”
Here is the grave of Zilpha Newman, a
nurse in the Civil War. Her name draws
attention. It is probably a variant
spelling of the Biblical name “Zilpah”, meaning “dignity” and was the name
given by Laban to Leah upon her marriage to Jacob.
Prayer
For a New Angel
Near the south gate, a tiny stone marks
the grave of Emma, daughter of J. S. and M. S. Newman, who died in 1874 after
only one year of life.
As far as can be ascertained, this family
is not related to the other Newmans. A
figure of a babe reclines atop the stone and it is said that the mother sold
her only cow for $35 to buy the little monument.
Standing beside this little grave, one
thinks of Violet Alleyn Storey’s lines:
“God, God, be lenient her first night
there.
The crib she slept in was so near my bed;
Her blue-and-white wool blanket was so
soft,
Her pillow hollowed so to fit her head.
Teach me that she’ll not want small rooms
or me
When she has You and Heaven’s eternity!
I always left a light out in the hall,
I hoped to make her fearless of the dark;
And yet, she was so small - one little
light
Not in the room, it scarcely
mattered. Hark!
No, no, she seldom cried! God, not too far
For her to see, this first night, light a
star!
And in the morning when she first woke up,
I always kissed her on her left cheek
where
The dimple was. And Oh, I wet the brush.
It makes it easier to curl her hair.
Just, just tomorrow morning, God, I pray
When she wakes up, do things for her my
way!”
German
Conscription
Beneath this sod lie the remains of
Valentine Poush, born in Coblenz, Germany in 1808 at Coblenz-on-the-Rhine, with
its magnificent churches and its splendid equestrian statue of Emperor William
I.
But these splendors held no attraction for
the 15-year-old boy who would soon be facing conscription. The new world was beckoning. He worked his way to America on a Dutch sailing
vessel, landing at what was then New Amsterdam, now New York City.
He was made of the stuff of which heroes
are made, working through the years at any job he could get and saving his
money until he had enough to finance the trip for his two older brothers and
their families.
In due time, the brothers with their eight
children followed and together they all came to Iowa in a covered wagon,
crossing the river at Keokuk at low water.
They arrived in the 1840’s and bought land
at $1.25 an acre. This information was
supplied by Elmer Poush, grandson of Valentine and Elizabeth (Bonebrake) Poush.
They built their log cabins, planted their
crops and dug their wells as did the Tribes of Israel under the leadership of
Joshua.
Elmer’s mother was Victoria Caroline
Bonebrake, one of 12 children, seven of whom died in childhood. Her name being Victoria, she was nicknamed “Queen”.
Grandmother Poush made soft soap
commercially. People would bring her
their wood ashes, she would leach out the alkali in the big wooden hopper in
the back yard, then they would bring their grease and she would make the soap
for a fee. She also quilted for one
dollar a spool.
Said Elmer: “Grandfather Bonebrake was a
cabinet maker. He made coffins and some
furniture. Let me show you a set of
quilt frames he made. Here is the
original cloth for fastening the quilt in the frames. Notice these ratchet ends with sawn teeth for
rolling and tightening the quilt”.
Present day descendants are Elmer’s
daughters, one of whom is Mrs. Lowell (Mary) Dachenbach of English
Township. Other descendants in the Poush
family are Emmet, son of John Poush, and Ruby Callison, daughter of Al Poush.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
“Let
me live in a house
By
the side of the road
And
be a friend…”
Sam
Walter Foss
At the turn of the road between Newbern
and the cemetery, there stands a sad old house, dilapidated and falling down.
Here lived Dave Breckinridge through all
his 91 years. He had one of the first “morning
glory type” gramophones, which he loved to play for the children. The neighborhood mothers would send their
children to the store with butter and eggs to trade for sugar and coffee and if
there were a few cents difference they were instructed to take it in nutmegs at
one cent each.
On the way home they would stop at Dave’s
to listen and watch as the music rolled out from the cylindrical records. Mrs. Grace (Herron) Hickman of Riggs Nursing
Home and Mrs. John Stierwalt were among the small fry patrons of Dave and they
remember it vividly.
Wrote
Her Own Obituary
Here is the Dinwiddie lot and this is the
grave of James Dinwiddie, a surveyor who came into Newbern in 1851, the year of
the heavy floods.
This part of Iowa suffered 75 inches of
rainfall that year. Here also is the
grave of Oliver E. Dinwiddie, a Spanish-American War veteran. His parents were Jesse and Margaret Dinwiddie.
His sister, Martha D. Sargent, wrote her
own obituary from which the following is taken.
“I would like no flowers unless it is what my friends have. Let them be given to the living in kindly
words and deeds.”
Timothy
C. Terrell
Here lie Timothy C. Terrell and his wife
Sara Jane, parents of Lawrence and Lester Smith of Chariton. They came from Ohio where Mr. Terrell had
enlisted and served in the war.
After coming to Newbern he worked on the
construction of the little church that stood outside the south gate of the
cemetery. It was built in 1909 and stood
many years serving the community for funerals and church services. When the new road went through, it fell
before the
demolition squad.
First
Fatality
Here lies Olin Mullins, Lacona’s first
soldier to give his life in the first world war.
Here lies Andrew Offenburger, grandfather
of Glen Offenburger, on whose farm is the old grist mill building which was
originally in the town of Newbern. The
roof is rusty but there is the line shaft and belt of grain buckets, which
emptied the grain into the hopper.
This was before the invention of the grain
auger. The line shaft is mortised and
pinned with the original pins. This was
hand work. One looks at this and thinks
of what the poet called “the non-stop train of time.”
“I
have fought the good fight”
The Howard family of Newbern was
established by a Civil War veteran and was one of the earliest in the
community.
Here among the 14 Howard graves, lies the
pioneer, the Rev. Joseph Benjamin Howard, who organized the first church and
Sunday school after he had conducted worship services in his own log cabin for
some time.
His epitaph: “I have fought the good fight;
I have kept the faith.”
His great-grandson was Guy Howard, the
famous “'Walkin’ Preacher of the Ozarks.” whose first wife, Madge Herron, cousin
of Glen Herron, is buried here.
Here lies Polly Baker, grandmother of Guy
Howard, with whom he stayed during the great depression and studied law in the
office of W. W. Bulman, widely known Chariton attorney.
Riggs
Twenty
members of the large Riggs family are buried here.
Luther Riggs was probably the first of the
family to come to Iowa, and he arrived when there were still Indians around
here.
J. J. Riggs was the father of Mrs. Rena
Hunerdosse, who still lives in Newbern.
The Riggs family was active in establishing the Cumberland Presbyterian
church in 1901. J. E. and A. D. Riggs
were both Elders.
There were 12 children in the family, five
of whom died in early childhood.
Lived
Near Observatory
Gerard Hunerdosse was born in
Germany. At age 15 he went to England,
where he grew up and married an English woman.
Seven of their children were born
there. A newspaper clipping of 1890,
loaned to this writer by Mary White, states that the family, while in England,
lived in a house nearest the celebrated Crown Observatory. The family came to America in 1855, the same
year that the Amana Colony began in Iowa.
The Hunerdosses were headed for English
Township, but stopped over in Nauvoo where their eight child, Emma, was
born. The Jesse Hunerdosse family of the
Lacona community are the sole descendants of the name now living in this area.
His wife is Evalee (Green) and their
daughter is Etha, an artist. She has
done a large “charcoal and chalk” of the Newbern Cemetery.
They, with grandmother Rena Hunerdosse,
have been very helpful in the research for this story.
Fred W. Hunerdosse was one of the seven
children born in England. In Newbern he
became a merchant, associated with Lycurgus Victor and continued in the
business for about 40 years. He was
Justice of the Peace, superintendent of the Cumberland Presbyterian Sunday
School and for 20 years was clerk of the church.
During that time the church record shows
that he was never absent from a meeting of the Session.
Anna Graves, who still lives in Newbern,
is his daughter. His wife, Mary (Baker)
was a Charter member of the Federated Church.
She was telephone operator for more than 50 years. The first switchboard was the crank type and
had fifteen connections.
Stout
Six of the Stout family are buried here,
but the history of only one is available.
This was James Stout, who could and did split 200 rails a day for one
dollar. Hardy, stalwart men were these
who pushed across new horizons and by physical labor and intelligence, did much
to carve out the great land we enjoy today.
A
Pleasant Meeting
Here is the grave of Jincy J. Mason, whose
husband Amos, a chaplain in the Civil War, died from illness at Jefferson
Barracks while on the way home. He is
buried in National Cemetery in St. Louis.
Strolling among the nine Mason graves on
this pleasant Sunday afternoon is Mrs. Glenn (Celia Riggs) Mason of Des Moines,
who comes frequently to visit her husband’s grave. Their son Guy lives in Williamson and
daughter Marjorie married a Mr. Clemons, second cousin of Mark Twain.
Here lie Perry and Charles Mason,
brothers. Perry was the father of Mrs.
Ed Bearden. The Mason family had the
longest homestead record in Dallas township in 1944. Members of the family still at home are
Laura, Walter and Etha, who loaned two very large and remarkable scrapbooks,
which have been an excellent source for this article.
Klondike
and Earthquake
Here are the graves of Mr. and Mrs. H. W.
Almack, parents of Mrs. Perry Barger of Chariton.
Their son Rolland Almack prepared to join
the Klondike gold rush and had his gear, including sleeping bag, made and
stored in New Mexico where he was working as a civil engineer. The building and its contents was burned to
the ground.
He then decided to join Roosevelt’s Rough
Riders and stayed for the duration. He
then went west to work as a surveyor on the “Million-dollar-a-mile” highway
through the Rockies. Then came the
earthquake of 1906 and Rolland was never heard from again.
Mrs. Barger (Ida Almack) grew up with
Laura Yocom in Newbern and they were close friends. These two little girls used to fill quinine
capsules for Dr. Yocom Sr.
Scotsman
Offers His Life
Samuel Porter was born in Glasgow,
Scotland and came to Ohio with his parents when one-year-old. He grew up, enlisted in the 80th
Ohio Regiment in 1861 and served through the duration, being honorable
discharged as a corporal. He was another
of the many immigrants, who when the chips were down, offered their lives to save
the Union which had given them sanctuary from regimes they could not approve.
“Leave
No History”
The Newbern Cemetery is old and large and
many are they who are buried there. A
poet said “the happiest persons are they who leave no history.”
These relatively few vignettes are “but a
handful to the tribes that slumber in its Bosom.”
pages
154 - 164
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